![]() ![]() In 2005, Massimo Banzi, with David Mellis (then an IDII student) and David Cuartielles, added support for the cheaper ATmega8 microcontroller to Wiring. The Wiring platform consisted of a hardware PCB with an ATmega128 microcontroller, an integrated development environment (IDE) based on Processing and library functions to easily program the microcontroller. The goal was to create low cost, simple tools for non-engineers to create digital projects. Massimo Banzi and Casey Reas (known for his work on Processing) were supervisors for his thesis. Ĭolombian student Hernando Barragán created the development platform Wiring as his Master's thesis project in 2004 at the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea in Ivrea, Italy. ![]() Adafruit Industries estimated in mid-2011 that over 300,000 official Arduinos had been commercially produced, and in 2013 that 700,000 official boards were in users' hands. The hardware design specifications are openly available, allowing the Arduino boards to be produced by anyone. ![]() Common examples of such devices intended for beginner hobbyists include simple robots, thermostats, and motion detectors.Īrduino boards are available commercially in preassembled form, or as do-it-yourself kits. The first Arduino was introduced in 2005, aiming to provide a low cost, easy way for novices and professionals to create devices that interact with their environment using sensors and actuators. For programming the microcontrollers, the Arduino project provides an integrated development environment (IDE) based on a programming language named Processing, which also supports the languages C and C++. The boards feature serial communication interfaces, including Universal Serial Bus ( USB) on some models, for loading programs from personal computers. These systems provide sets of digital and analog I/O pins that can interface to various expansion boards (termed shields) and other circuits. The project is based on microcontroller board designs, produced by several vendors, using various microcontrollers. There is an alternative to the Arduino IDE called FlowCode which looks promising.Arduino is a software company, project, and user community that designs and manufactures computer open-source hardware, open-source software, and microcontroller-based kits for building digital devices and interactive objects that can sense and control physical devices. The Arduino Yún is unusual in that it combines an Arduino Leonardo microcontroller with an Atheros AR9331, which runs a version of Linux, so it's a bit like a combination of an Arduino and a Raspberry Pi on one board. In addition to using traditional compiler toolchains, the Arduino project provides an integrated development environment (IDE) based on the Processing language project. The microcontrollers can be programmed using C and C++ programming languages. The boards feature serial communications interfaces, including Universal Serial Bus (USB) on some models, which are also used for loading programs from personal computers. The boards are equipped with sets of digital and analog input/output (I/O) pins that may be interfaced to various expansion boards ('shields') or breadboards (For prototyping) and other circuits. Arduino boards are available commercially in preassembled form or as do-it-yourself (DIY) kits.Īrduino board designs use a variety of microprocessors and controllers. Its products are licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) or the GNU General Public License (GPL), permitting the manufacture of Arduino boards and software distribution by anyone. Arduino is an open-source hardware and software company, project and user community that designs and manufactures single-board microcontrollers and microcontroller kits for building digital devices. ![]()
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